![]() This will be your key to success in mastering the Spanish verbs. It is vital that you continue with your collection of verb flashcards. Below is a list of the most common regular IR verbs in Spanish: Abrir: To open Aburrir: To bore Aadir. Ella Verbs lists ir as one of the top 30 verbs to learn for. A Spanish regular verb has no changes, meaning you only need to add the proper ending to the root. Although irregular, it is one of the most important verbs. Present tense (indicative) in Spanish means three things. Here is a list of some of the most common ir verbs we use in daily conversations. Ustedes hablan (hablar – ar + an = hablan) If the subject is you-all (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an or -en. Nosotros/as vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros/as comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros/as hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) Notice that the ending of the infinitive determines which is used: -ar verbs add -amos, -er verbs add -emos, -ir verbs add -imos. Each of these verb categories have specific rules governing how they change to express layers of crucial information about the situation. If the subject is we (nosotros/as), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos. All Spanish verbs end in either -ir, -er, or -ar. Look for a pattern in the nosotros/as form. Usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) usted come (comer – er + e = come) usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) If the subject is you formal (usted) drop the ending and add either -a or -e. Yo hablo (hablar – ar + o = hablo) yo como (comer – er + o = como) yo vivo (vivir – ir + o = vivo) If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. Yo vivo I live usted vive you live nosotros/as vivimos we live ustedes viven you-all live In this lesson, you will learn to conjugate our model verbs for I, you (formal), we, and you-all (formal). Remember what it means to conjugate a verb: In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. There are many Spanish verbs ending in -ir.Some of them are regular (like the verb vivir, meaning 'to live'), which means these verbs can be. You will recall from a previous lesson that infinitives are the base form of the verb, equivalent in English to: to speak, to eat, to live, etc. Conjugating Common Spanish Verbs Ending in -ir. ![]() Notice the last two letters of each verb.Īll three categories are infinitives. Hablar (to speak) comer (to eat) vivir (to live) are to the left.Īll Spanish verbs are either “regular” or “irregular.” In this lesson we will look at three completely regular verbs: Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs When we form a question that elicits information, the position of the subject pronoun (ellos), if used, frequently follows the conjugated verb. Lastly, add the ending that matches the subject of the sentence. Next, remove the infinitive ending (-ir). Every tense in Spanish has a different set of endings. To conjugate a regular -irverb, follow these steps: 1. It’s best to memorize these verbs and their corresponding prepositions in this case “asistir a” = “to attend” (school, class).ĭid you remember that when two verbs appear together and there is no change in subject the first verb is conjugated (debo) but not the second (estudiar)? Many -ir verbs follow the same conjugation pattern. #3 from above: ¿Tú asistes a la universidad?ĭid you put the “a” after the verb “asistes”? Certain verbs take a corresponding preposition after them, and sometimes they don’t translate to anything specific in English. Some vocabulary you might need: poemas=poems universidad=college más tarde=later Now you try out some sentences: use the verbs from the -er and -ir lists above to translate the sentences below. They are included in the examples below for clarity. OJO ( note): Remember, it is not necessary to use the subject pronouns (ella, Ud., etc.) if it is clear who we are speaking about from the context. ![]() Notice only the “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms differ between -er and -ir verbs: (to ask a question: Spanish doesn’t have an equivalent for the auxiliaries “do / does”) For example, “tú comes” has three equivalents in English (the subject pronoun tú isn’t required): Tú comes con ella todos los días. Notice the possibilities of present tense conjugations in Spanish. Let’s take a look at the regular -er ending of the verb comer (to eat): Regular -er ending verbs: The idea of “taking off the verb ending” and then adding other endings to give the verb a subject (yo, tú, ella, etc.) is the same as we did for -ar ending verbs. The conjugation pattern for -er and -ir ending verbs is nearly the same, differing only in the nosotros and vosotros forms. As mentioned previously, there are three types of verbs in Spanish: those ending in -ar, -er and -ir.
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